This chat has been edited for clarity and condensed. All views expressed are solely those of the individual blogger.
Update: Part II of this chat can be found here.
Jordan: Welcome
to our live chat! I’m so excited to talk about male allies with y’all.
First, let’s talk about good
experiences with male allies. What do they add to the feminist movement? Can
you name a specific contribution from a male ally?
Jocelynn: This
has been a question for me throughout my academic career. On the one hand, we
want to have safe spaces for women to be able to open up to share and support
each other. But the other reality I’ve experienced is that we (unfortunately or
not) need men to move things forward. They need to give up some power/privilege
to make space for women & others at the table. So I think we need allies
but it’s a tough balance. We really need men who understand the difference
between being an ally and trying to define feminism for themselves.
Robert: I
wonder about how helpful I can be on my own as a male ally. While I might have
more privilege in a conversation, feminism needs a critical mass of folk to
really create social pressure. Because I still find that I can be written off
by those who have no good faith interest in learning about feminism.
Jordan: So
you find that you can easily be written off as “not a real man” or “duped by
feminists”?
Robert: Duped/deluded
would be words I think others would use to describe me. “Difference of opinion”
is thrown around a lot. Mostly I get what I’ve written about before: men do not
think they are actively contributing to misogyny.
Jocelynn: I
think that’s a real challenge because men who would challenge or disrupt the
patriarchy face the same threats (physical and verbal) as women do. So there is
a real risk to them.
Jordan: I
don’t know that it’s the same threats. Some threat, certainly. But look at #GamerGate – men who push back
against the gamers are trolled but not doxxed or sent death threats like the
women.
Robert: I
think men are more likely to get discredited/shamed/threatened/diminished
before being physically threatened. There seem to be a few more steps on a
spectrum of response before men have to deal with death threats. But I do think
there is some risk to being a visible male ally particularly in online settings
where anonymity is the rule.
Jocelynn: When
my husband and I were dating, he was playing hockey for his college. We were
apart – he lived in Florida and I in Connecticut. At the end of the season, the
coach told the team they would have their end of the year party at [a
restaurant featuring scantily clad female waitstaff] because they were a team
sponsor. He publicly stood up and said he wouldn’t go because he felt they were
degrading to women. His teammates and coach laughed, but the coach said he had
to be there (he was the starting goalie, and as such, had a particular place
in the hierarchy of the team). He said he wouldn’t go, and he was called a
fagg*t and all kinds of slurs by the team. But there were also players who
admired him, in a way. Some said he did it because of me, or because I told him
to which was absolutely false.
Jordan: But
even if that had been true, wouldn’t that have been ok? Like, that plays into
patriarchy too, this idea that husbands of women shouldn’t listen to their
wives or respect their wishes.
Jocelynn: Exactly.
Robert: There
is this pressure men feel to not be “whipped.”
Jordan: A
guy who does what his wife/girlfriend asks is whipped. A wife/girlfriend who
patiently puts up with her husband/boyfriend is a good partner.
Robert: The
ideal woman in fact. Proverbs 31 and all that.
Jocelynn: They
were talking like I had brainwashed or yes, “whipped” him, but we had had
conversations about [this restaurant] and he already felt that it was a bad
place, and in some ways to be with me gave him space to acknowledge his real
feelings.
Jordan: I
wonder if being with feminists, either as a romantic partner or as a friend or
colleague can give men words to express feelings they’ve long held about the
injustice of the patriarchy.
Jocelynn: Yes!
Jordan: Like,
they knew it was wrong before they knew why it was wrong. And then talking with
feminists helps them figure out why it’s wrong and express it intelligently to
other men.
Robert: You
know, I often wonder about that. The last ten years of my life have felt like
dropping a mask, which included a sense of hypermasculinity. I bet a lot of
that had to do with my wife, but many, many other women too. And it’s possible
that it happened more by story than theory.
Jordan: As
Christians, I think we know the power of story. I’ve never yet met a Christian
who was compelled to be one because of Cyril of Alexandria’s defense of Christ’s dual natures, but rather because of the story of God’s love for the
world.
Jocelynn: Haha
there are some students who are wooed by the theology first, but certainly they
are few and far between.
It
seems like the men that “get it” as described in that Slate article about male allies are deep
thinkers and tend to be pondering this as their lived experience intersects
with their thoughts.
Robert: I
started my Christian walk because of story, came back because of the theology,
and am staying because of relationship with the divine.
Jocelynn,
your mention of that article reminds me of a few things. In seminary, I would
hear stories from other white men about how they felt attacked in class. I
never felt this way, which is surprising, given my interests. But in any case,
my understanding of feminism was that no matter what happened in the classroom,
once we walked out that door, privilege would immediately take back over.
Jordan: Did
they ever talk to you about why they felt attacked?
Robert: Things
like people saying “check your privilege” as a trump card in any discussion.
But I really mean *as soon*
as I left the classroom – the Ivy League is still deeply bound in sexist,
racist, classist patterns.
Jordan: I
had an experience like that at seminary as well. While putting together a
worship service for Black History Month, I sought advice and help from a few
black students I knew well. Hearing their feedback was hard. They were actively being as kind as they could be, but
listening to them describe the latent racism they had seen in my words hurt
bad. But when that conversation was over, I could’ve ignored them. I still had
that privilege. None of the white people who would be the primary congregation
for the worship service would have noticed what they noticed. No consequences
would have followed for me. So as much as it sucked to be called out like that,
I still had so much power.
Later
that spring, I wrote a Blues Tenebrae connecting the Cross and the lynching
tree. Holy Wednesday was the same day as the anniversary of the martyrdom of
Dr. King that year, and I used a lot of his words, as well as James Cone’s
newest work, The Cross and the LynchingTree. After the service, one of those black students came up to me to say,
“Now, didn’t that feel different? See how good it can be.”
Jocelynn: Wow!
Robert: I’m
glad to hear that because the Tenebrae service was fantastic.
Jocelynn: There
is an apocryphal story about a famous feminist theologian who, when she’d teach
or give a public lecture, would tell men to put their hands down, because she
only takes questions from women. There are plenty of profs who would answer
men’s questions, go to them.
Robert: Jocelynn,
that is quite a story … wow.
Jocelynn: I
know, on the one hand I want to cheer, on the other it’s like ouch. And she has
a level of privilege to be able to do that, right?
Robert: For
me, it’d be like, do I trust male professors as much as I trust a feminist
theologian on this particular subject.
Jordan: So
often, particularly in the church, we say “two wrongs don’t make a right”,
whether it’s calling God by feminine pronouns, or privileging women’s voices in
a particular conversation or setting.
Jocelynn: Yep!
And yet ….
Jordan: Sometimes
I’m like, “When we’ve called God ‘she’ for 2,000 years, let’s talk. Or when
we’ve said ‘peace on earth, goodwill toward women’ every Christmas for
generations. When our entire society has been reoriented around privileging
women, when women have equality or superiority in even one sphere, then we can
talk about how two wrongs don’t make a right.”
Jocelynn: Well,
the question of pronouns is always interesting for me. People often say that
the male centric language “doesn’t matter.” So if it doesn’t matter, then we
can use feminine language, right? Apparently not.
Robert: Going back to the public space and conversation bit: this is how new I am to this more public advocacy and space-creating for women.
When I published a post a few months ago, I specifically said that it was not a
space to make a “not all men” argument. I didn’t deny men space to talk. At.
All. I simply carved out one line of argument as out of bounds. Which two men
ignored. So I get what the theologian might have been going for in terms of setting the bounds for a conversation.
Jocelynn: I
think that’s the key difference with someone who is an ally – as Jordan found
in her experience above. You have to be willing to *really* listen to the
Other and hear what they are saying and then potentially revise yourself in
response.
Robert: Yes!
It is a really hard thing to do: maintain humility without defensiveness in
light of criticism about things you either cannot see or are actively trying to
work on.
Jordan: I
think in America we have this robust free speech tradition that is so awesome,
but in practice means that some voices are privileged above others. And as soon
as you try to carve out a space for less-frequently-heard voices, more
privileged voices come in and shout censorship.
In
fact, the more privilege they have in the first place, the more likely they are
to shout censorship, because they’re so used to being heard that they cannot
fathom a space where their voices are unwelcome.
Jocelynn: Bingo
to you both!
What’s
worse is the men that *think* they are allies and then dominate the
conversation. And sometimes that means allies who have good things to say have
to be quiet for a bit. Which is, I think, what that theologian was getting at
in a crass way.
The conversation continues with Part II of Allies: The Live Chat.
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